@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-ext-wght-normal.C-3rgBeH.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-wght-normal.CCVVNp6i.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-ext-wght-italic.DFS986qL.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-wght-italic.Bxi8ein9.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:"Source Serif 4 Variable";font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 900;src:url(/_astro/source-serif-4-latin-ext-wght-normal.CxNHBx-q.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:"Source Serif 4 Variable";font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 900;src:url(/_astro/source-serif-4-latin-wght-normal.D9elroTD.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:"Source Serif 4 Variable";font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 900;src:url(/_astro/source-serif-4-latin-ext-wght-italic.CpkvI5hy.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:"Source Serif 4 Variable";font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 900;src:url(/_astro/source-serif-4-latin-wght-italic.D2yaqPoE.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-latin-ext-wght-normal.CIII54If.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 700;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-latin-wght-normal.IvpUvPa2.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{--paper: #e4e7ec;--ink: #14171c;--ink-soft: #2c3340;--meta: #3e4654;--rule: #c5cad3;--oxblood: #6f1d18;--field: #1a3028;--ad: #d5dae1;--font-headline: "Newsreader Variable", "Newsreader", "Iowan Old Style", Palatino, "Palatino Linotype", serif;--font-body: "Source Serif 4 Variable", "Source Serif 4", Palatino, "Palatino Linotype", serif;--font-ui: "IBM Plex Sans Variable", "IBM Plex Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;--wrap: 1120px;--rail: 300px;--measure: 66ch;color-scheme:light}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{background:var(--paper)}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-body);font-weight:450;font-size:1.075rem;line-height:1.65;font-feature-settings:"kern" 1}::selection{background:#e4d0ce;color:var(--ink)}:focus{outline:none}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--oxblood);outline-offset:3px}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}a{color:inherit}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--font-headline);font-weight:560;line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.012em;text-wrap:balance;overflow-wrap:break-word}p{overflow-wrap:break-word}.skip{position:absolute;left:1rem;top:-4rem;z-index:40;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.85rem;padding:.5rem .75rem;text-decoration:none}.skip:focus{top:1rem}.wrap{width:min(var(--wrap),calc(100% - 2rem));margin-inline:auto}main{padding-top:1.75rem;padding-bottom:3rem}.masthead{padding-top:1.15rem}.mast-brand{position:relative}.visually-hidden{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}.menu__state,.menu__toggle{display:none}.mast-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:.75rem 1.5rem;margin:0;color:var(--meta);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.68rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}.wordmark{margin:.45rem 0 .35rem;text-align:center;font-family:var(--font-headline);font-weight:650;font-size:clamp(2.05rem,6.2vw,4.15rem);line-height:.9;letter-spacing:.12em;text-indent:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-variant-ligatures:none}.wordmark a{text-decoration:none}.nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:.35rem 1.2rem;margin:0 0 .85rem;padding:0;color:var(--field);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase}.mast-rule{height:3px;margin:0;border:0;background:var(--oxblood)}.nav a{padding-block:.45rem;text-decoration:none}.nav a:hover{color:var(--oxblood)}.nav a[aria-current=page],.nav a[aria-current=true]{box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 var(--oxblood)}.band{margin:1.35rem auto 1.7rem}.issue{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) var(--rail);column-gap:2.75rem;row-gap:2.5rem;align-items:start}.lead{grid-column:1}.rail{grid-column:2;grid-row:1}.desks{grid-column:1 / -1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));margin-top:.25rem;padding-top:1.6rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.desk{padding:0 1.4rem}.desk:first-child{padding-left:0}.desk:last-child{padding-right:0}.desk+.desk{border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}.desk__intro{margin:.4rem 0 0;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.45}.desk__list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.45rem;margin-top:1.15rem}.kicker{margin:0;color:var(--field);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.7rem;font-weight:560;letter-spacing:.14em;line-height:1.3;text-transform:uppercase}.kicker a{text-decoration:none}.kicker a:hover,.story__title a:hover,.archive a:hover,.related a:hover{color:var(--oxblood)}.story{margin:0}.story__title{margin:.35rem 0 0}.story__title a{text-decoration:none}.story__deck{margin:.7rem 0 0}.story__meta{margin:.75rem 0 0;color:var(--meta);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:450;letter-spacing:.01em}.story--lead .story__title{margin-top:.8rem;font-size:clamp(2.15rem,4.5vw,3.25rem);line-height:1.06}.story--lead .story__deck{max-width:38rem;font-family:var(--font-headline);font-style:italic;font-weight:450;font-size:1.28rem;line-height:1.35;color:var(--ink-soft)}.story--desk .story__title{font-size:1.28rem;line-height:1.2}.story--desk .story__deck{margin-top:.4rem;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.45}.story--list{padding:1.05rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.ressort-list .story--list:first-child{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.story--list .story__title{font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2vw,1.75rem)}.story--list .story__deck{max-width:42rem;color:var(--ink-soft)}.colophon{margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.84rem;line-height:1.45}.colophon p{margin:.2rem 0}.colophon__date{color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-headline);font-size:1.25rem;font-style:italic}.article-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,var(--measure)) var(--rail);justify-content:space-between;column-gap:3rem;align-items:start}.article-grid:not(:has(.rail)){grid-template-columns:minmax(0,var(--measure));justify-content:center}.article-grid:not(:has(.rail))+.related{max-width:var(--measure);margin-inline:auto}.article-head{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.article-head h1{margin:.85rem 0 .75rem;font-size:clamp(2.05rem,4vw,3.05rem);line-height:1.06}.article-head .deck{margin:0;font-family:var(--font-headline);font-style:italic;font-weight:450;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.35;color:var(--ink-soft)}.prose{max-width:var(--measure);font-size:1.085rem;line-height:1.68;hyphens:auto;hyphenate-limit-chars:7 3 3}.prose p{margin:0 0 1.1em;text-wrap:pretty}.prose h2{margin:1.6em 0 .4em;font-size:1.5rem}.prose a{overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-underline-offset:.16em}.mail{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.prose a:hover{color:var(--oxblood)}.prose blockquote{margin:1.3em 0;padding-left:1rem;border-left:2px solid var(--oxblood);color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--font-headline);font-style:italic}.prose ul,.prose ol{margin:0 0 1.1em;padding-left:1.2rem}.prose li+li{margin-top:.3em}.related{margin-top:2.75rem;padding-top:1.2rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.related__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1.25rem 1.5rem;margin-top:.9rem}.related a{font-family:var(--font-headline);font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:560;line-height:1.25;text-decoration:none}.page-title{margin:.2rem 0 .55rem;font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,2.75rem)}.page-deck{max-width:40rem;margin:0 0 1.6rem;color:var(--ink-soft);font-family:var(--font-headline);font-style:italic;font-weight:450;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.35}.archive{max-width:46rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.archive li{padding:.9rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.archive-month{margin:1.6rem 0 .35rem}.archive a{font-family:var(--font-headline);font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:560;line-height:1.25;text-decoration:none}.archive__meta{display:block;margin-top:.25rem;color:var(--meta);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.75rem}.ad{margin:0}.ad+.ad{margin-top:1.5rem}.ad__label{margin:0 0 .35rem;color:var(--oxblood);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.65rem;font-weight:560;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase}.ad__frame{position:relative;background:var(--ad);min-height:90px}.ad--rectangle .ad__frame{min-height:250px}.ad--inarticle .ad__frame{min-height:180px;margin:.4rem 0 1.35rem}.ad__placeholder{position:absolute;inset:0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:.75rem;color:var(--meta);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.08em;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.ad__frame .adsbygoogle{display:block;width:100%}.footer{margin-top:3.25rem;padding:1.35rem 0 2rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--meta);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.78rem}.footer__ads{margin-top:1.35rem;padding-top:1.25rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.footer nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.45rem 1.1rem;align-items:center}.footer a,.footer button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:2.75rem;color:var(--ink)}.footer button{padding:0;border:0;background:none;font:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.16em;cursor:pointer}.footer__fund{margin:.8rem 0 0}.consent{position:fixed;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:30;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:.9rem 0}.consent[hidden],html[data-consent] .consent,html[data-consent=denied] .ad{display:none}.consent__row{display:flex;gap:1rem 1.5rem;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.consent p{margin:0;max-width:46rem;font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.88rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45}.consent a{color:var(--paper)}.consent__actions{display:flex;flex-shrink:0;gap:.5rem}.consent button{min-height:2.75rem;padding:.55rem .85rem;border:1px solid var(--paper);background:transparent;color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer}.consent button[data-consent-yes]{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}html:not([data-consent]):has(.consent) body{padding-bottom:7rem}@media(max-width:980px){.issue,.article-grid,.desks,.related__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.rail{grid-column:1;grid-row:3}.desks{grid-row:2;grid-column:1}.desk,.desk:first-child,.desk:last-child{padding:0}.desk+.desk{margin-top:.35rem;padding-top:1.15rem;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.article-main{max-width:var(--measure)}}@media(max-width:720px){.consent__row{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}.consent__actions{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.mast-meta{display:none}.mast-brand{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2.75rem minmax(0,1fr) 2.75rem;align-items:center;min-height:2.75rem;margin:.15rem 0 .2rem}.wordmark{grid-column:2;margin:0;padding-inline:0}.menu__state{display:block;appearance:none;grid-column:3;grid-row:1;z-index:5;width:2.75rem;height:2.75rem;margin:0;border:0;background:transparent;opacity:0;cursor:pointer;justify-self:end}.menu__toggle{display:flex;grid-column:3;grid-row:1;z-index:4;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:2.75rem;height:2.75rem;margin:0;border:0;background:transparent;pointer-events:none}.mast-brand:has(.menu__state:focus-visible) .menu__toggle{outline:2px solid var(--oxblood);outline-offset:3px}.menu__bars,.menu__bars:before,.menu__bars:after{display:block;width:1.2rem;height:2px;background:var(--ink)}.menu__bars{position:relative}.menu__bars:before,.menu__bars:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0}.menu__bars:before{top:-6px}.menu__bars:after{top:6px}.masthead .wrap:has(.menu__state:checked) .menu__toggle .menu__bars{background:transparent}.masthead .wrap:has(.menu__state:checked) .menu__toggle .menu__bars:before{top:0;transform:rotate(45deg)}.masthead .wrap:has(.menu__state:checked) .menu__toggle .menu__bars:after{top:0;transform:rotate(-45deg)}.masthead .wrap:has(.menu__state:not(:checked)) .nav{display:none}.masthead .wrap:has(.menu__state:checked) .nav{flex-direction:column;gap:0;margin:.35rem 0 1rem;padding:.15rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.masthead .wrap:has(.menu__state:checked) .nav a{padding:.85rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.masthead .wrap:has(.menu__state:checked) .nav a:last-child{border-bottom:0}}@media(max-width:420px){.wordmark{font-size:1.72rem;letter-spacing:.04em;text-indent:.04em}}@media(min-width:800px){.wrap{width:min(var(--wrap),calc(100% - 3rem))}}@media print{.ad,.consent,.nav,.menu__toggle,.menu__state,.skip,.footer__ads{display:none}html:not([data-consent]):has(.consent) body{padding-bottom:0}body{background:#fff;color:#000}a{text-decoration:none}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}